ECCE Important Question | NIOS NTT Exam

1-10: Child Development

1. Piaget’s theory focuses on which aspect of child development?
   Cognitive Development
2. Who proposed the socio-cultural theory?
   Lev Vygotsky
3. At what age does the ‘pre-operational stage’ occur?
   2–7 years
4. What is the primary developmental task during infancy?
   Trust vs. Mistrust
5. What is the meaning of ‘readiness to learn’?
   Maturity for learning
6. Which sense develops first in infants?
   Touch
7. Define scaffolding in child development.
   Support in learning
8. What is the focus of Erikson’s theory?
   Psychosocial Development
9. Best method to teach preschool children?
   Play-based learning
10. What is the first stage of Piaget’s cognitive development?
    Sensorimotor

11-20: Teaching Techniques

11. What is the purpose of storytelling?
    Language Development
12. What does a multisensory approach involve?
    All five senses
13. Example of a child-centered approach?
    Montessori Method
14. Key characteristic of Froebel’s method?
    Play and gifts
15. What is role-play in education?
    Learning by acting
16. How is active learning promoted?
    Hands-on Activities
17. What is the ideal teacher-child ratio in ECCE?
    1:20
18. Effective teaching strategy for special needs children?
    Inclusive Methods
19. What is the Reggio Emilia approach?
    Project-based learning
20. Importance of art activities?
    Creativity

21-30: Health and Nutrition

21. What is the key to a balanced diet?
    Nutrient Variety
22. Primary nutrient for brain development?
    Omega-3 Fatty Acids
23. Which vitamin prevents night blindness?
    Vitamin A
24. Ideal sleep duration for preschoolers?
    10–12 hours
25. What is malnutrition?
    Nutrient Deficiency
26. Main cause of diarrhea in children?
    Poor Hygiene
27. Best way to prevent infections?
    Handwashing
28. How much water should a child drink daily?
    1–1.5 liters
29. What is the first vaccine given to newborns?
    BCG
30. Importance of regular health checkups?
    Early Detection

31-40: Curriculum and Planning

31. What is ECCE curriculum based on?
    Child Development Needs
32. What does NEP 2020 emphasize for ECCE?
    Foundational Literacy
33. Ideal duration of preschool activities?
    20–30 minutes
34. Key component of lesson planning?
    Clear Objectives
35. Importance of a daily schedule?
    Predictable Routine
36. Which method uses concrete materials for learning?
    Montessori
37. What is thematic teaching?
    Integrated Topics
38. What are ‘learning outcomes’?
    Skills Achieved
39. Why are circle time activities important?
    Social Interaction
40. How often should assessment be conducted?
    Regularly

41-50: Social and Emotional Development

41. What is empathy?
    Understanding Others
42. Why is sharing important?
    Builds Cooperation
43. What is emotional intelligence?
    Managing Emotions
44. Key to positive classroom environment?
    Mutual Respect
45. What helps reduce childhood anxiety?
    Reassurance
46. Define self-regulation in children.
    Control Behavior
47. How can teachers promote confidence?
    Positive Feedback
48. What is peer learning?
    Learning from Peers
49. Why is free play essential?
    Self-expression
50. Role of teacher in conflict resolution?
    Mediator