NCF FS Chapter 1 Question Answer For exams


1.1 Introduction

  1. When was the NCF-FS released?
    ➝ 2022

  2. What is the main objective of NCF-FS?
    ➝ Holistic development

  3. Which policy is NCF-FS based on?
    ➝ NEP 2020

  4. For which age group is NCF-FS designed?
    ➝ 3-8 years

  5. How many developmental domains are included in NCF-FS?
    ➝ 5

  6. What type of learning does NCF-FS focus on?
    ➝ Play-based learning

  7. How many stages are there in NCF-FS?
    ➝ 5 (Foundational, Preparatory, Middle, Secondary, Higher)

  8. Which organization prepared the first draft of NCF-FS?
    ➝ NCERT

  9. What kind of teaching method does NCF-FS promote?
    ➝ Experiential learning

  10. NCF-FS is a part of which national policy?
    ➝ National Education Policy 2020





1.2 The Development of Early Childhood Care and Education in India and the World

  1. When did ECCE begin in India?
    ➝ 1975 (ICDS)

  2. What is the full form of ICDS?
    ➝ Integrated Child Development Services

  3. When was the first Anganwadi program started?
    ➝ 1975

  4. Who developed the Montessori method of education?
    ➝ Maria Montessori

  5. What is the main objective of ECCE?
    ➝ Child development

  6. Which global organizations promote ECCE?
    ➝ UNICEF, UNESCO

  7. Which major scheme implements ECCE in India?
    ➝ Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan

  8. What does the “Whole Child Approach” in ECCE mean?
    ➝ Development of all aspects of a child

  9. What is the role of a teacher in ECCE?
    ➝ Facilitator and guide

  10. Which international treaty ensures children’s rights?
    ➝ UNCRC (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child)





1.3 Vision of NEP 2020

  1. What is the primary goal of NEP 2020?
    ➝ Holistic education reform

  2. What is the new school structure in NEP 2020?
    ➝ 5+3+3+4

  3. How many years does the Foundational Stage cover?
    ➝ 5 years

  4. Who will oversee ECCE as per NEP 2020?
    ➝ NCERT

  5. What is the preferred medium of instruction in NEP 2020?
    ➝ Mother tongue

  6. Until what age is ECCE necessary according to NEP 2020?
    ➝ 3-6 years

  7. Why does NEP 2020 promote play-based learning?
    ➝ For better child development

  8. Which program under NEP 2020 focuses on teacher training?
    ➝ NISHTHA

  9. What kind of assessment system is suggested in NEP 2020?
    ➝ Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation

  10. What type of education system does NEP 2020 promote?
    ➝ Flexible and multidisciplinary





1.4 How Children Learn at the Foundational Stage

  1. How do children learn best?
    ➝ Through play and experiences

  2. Who proposed the concept of ‘Zone of Proximal Development’?
    ➝ Vygotsky

  3. Which learning theory is NCF-FS based on?
    ➝ Constructivism

  4. What is the importance of ‘Play-Based Learning’ in NCF-FS?
    ➝ Cognitive and social development

  5. What affects the pace of a child’s learning?
    ➝ Individual growth

  6. Which activities help in cognitive development?
    ➝ Puzzles, storytelling, games

  7. How many key teaching approaches are there in NCF-FS?
    ➝ 3 (Play-based, Activity-based, Discovery-based)

  8. What is the process of language learning in young children called?
    ➝ Language Acquisition

  9. What is the most important factor in emotional development?
    ➝ Self-regulation

  10. According to child psychology, what influences a child’s interest in learning?
    ➝ Experiences





1.5 Context of Schooling at the Foundational Stage

  1. What is the primary focus at the Foundational Stage?
    ➝ Play and activities

  2. What kind of environment should teachers create for children’s learning?
    ➝ Supportive and engaging

  3. How is diversity managed in classrooms?
    ➝ Through inclusive education

  4. What type of assessment is suggested in NCF-FS classrooms?
    ➝ Informal assessment

  5. How does technology contribute to teaching?
    ➝ Interactive learning

  6. What kind of environment is best for early learning?
    ➝ Informal and safe

  7. What is essential for teachers in NCF-FS?
    ➝ Continuous training

  8. What role do parents play in school education?
    ➝ Participation and support

  9. What should an ideal curriculum be like for young children?
    ➝ Flexible and inclusive

  10. How does schooling contribute to a child’s mental development?
    ➝ Social and cognitive growth

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